DONG Energy announced it is decommissioning the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, which was the world's first multiturbine offshore wind facility . Vindeby is the world's debut offshore wind farm, a co-project of Danish DONG Energy (in 1991 - DONG) and German Siemens. Table 1-1 summarizes the offshore wind parks that have been installed as of . Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm consisted of 11 offshore wind turbines and had been of vital importance since it is where the offshore wind industry was born. A cable from the wind farm to Anholt replaces most of the diesel-powered electricity on the island. After more than 25 years of service, DONG Energy - owner and operator of the wind farm - has now decided to decommission Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm. "This is a good way forward. Henrik Stiesdal is a Danish inventor and businessman in the modern wind power industry. [16][3], The area was also used for a wave plant in 2010. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. Vindeby offshore wind farm near Lolland was built in 1991 and now, more than 25 years later, it is run down and has been overtaken by developments in the wind power industry. First offshore wind facility Vindeby in Denmark [4] . The company operates manufacturing plants in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Taiwan, India, Italy, Romania, the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Australia, China, Brazil, Poland and the United States, and employs more than 25,000 people globally. Built in 1991, Vindeby in Denmark was the world's first offshore wind farm. Vindeby was the first ever offshore wind farm, built to test whether or not it was possible for turbines to exist in the harsh environment of the sea, and whether their power yield would be commercially viable. Until 2014, Stiesdal was the Chief Technology Officer of Siemens Wind Power. Finally the experiences from the first 10 months of operation are described as well as suggestions for the next off-shore wind turbine project. The blades were recycled into noise barriers. This paper deals with the first off-shore wind farm in the world. Used as a demonstration project, the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm . Years of Operation: 1991-2016 (25) Capital Cost: 75M Kroner = $13M (1991USD) = $23M (2017USD) Number of Turbines: 11 @ 450 kW The concrete foundations were broken down on site by hydraulic demolition shears, a hydraulic hammer and using milling tools. [17]. The owner/operator decided to decommis-sion the wind farm after 25 years of operation, reaching the pre-dicted number of operating years [7]. Since then, offshore wind energy has developed from this early experiment to a multibillion dollar market and an important pillar of worldwide renewable energy production. [16] [3], The area was also used for a wave plant in 2010. [13], The developers contracted Bonus Energy to supply 11 wind turbines (450 kW each) for the project, placed in shallow waters. -. The Ørsted vision is a world that runs entirely on green energy. With a nameplate capacity of 400 megawatts (MW), it is one of the largest offshore wind farm in the world and was the largest in Denmark from 2013 to 2019. Wind Farm Site Norgersund Vindeby Lely Tuno Knob Dronten Bockstigen Blyth Utgrunden . The first offshore wind farms When the 11 turbines of the world's first offshore wind farm, Vindeby in Denmark, were commissioned by Ørsted in 1991, not many believed that it was practical - or even possible - to operate wind turbines at sea. Nearshore wind farms. Floating wind farms have the potential to significantly increase the sea area available for offshore wind farms, especially in countries with limited shallow waters, such as Japan, France and US . The worlds first offshore wind turbine was commissioned in 1990 in Sweden. Built in 1991, Vindeby in Denmark was the world's first offshore wind farm . Brande / 26 August 2021. This year marks the 30th anniversary of Vindeby, the world's very first offshore wind power project. Power for ELKRAFT Power Company Ltd., Lautruph&j 5, DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark Paper presented at a BWEA/DTI/Multi- Science Seminar on Prospects for Offshore Wind Energy, Harwell, June 1993 . At the time when it was built, it was a state-of-the-art facility and represented the start of a rapid development. Investment costs per MW range from a low of 1.2 million €/MW (Middelgrunden) to 2.7 million €/MW (Robin Rigg) - see Figure 2.3. Tunø Knob Offshore Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm in the Bay of Aarhus, Denmark. 3.15.2017. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, consisting of 11 offshore wind turbines, was connected to the grid in 1991. This is partially offset by higher energy yields of up to around 30%, for near-shore wind farms. Offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea. Up until now, it has only decommissioned the offshore wind farm Vindeby in Denmark, where the blades from the 11 . More recent Danish offshore wind farm typically have an average capacity factor of 41.5% [wikipedia.org] - Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm [Google Maps] - Vindeby, Denmark [energynumbers.info] - Capacity factors at Danish offshore wind farms [deepresource] - Nuon Dismantles Offshore Wind Farm in the . This was followed by a number of smaller demonstration projects, leading to the first two large offshore wind farms Horns Rev I and Nysted with outputs of 160 and 165 MW respectively. Dong Energy has announced that the world's first offshore wind farm, built in 1991 in the southeast of Denmark, has been dismantled. [7] [8] Tests were done to learn what to do and what not to do. The wind farm, consisting of 11 offshore wind turbines, was connected to the grid in 1991. This was followed by a number of smaller demonstration projects, leading to the first two large offshore wind farms Horns Rev I and Nysted with outputs of 160 and 165 MW respectively. They . Measurement data at 6 m, 18 m and 45 m above the mean sea level are considered. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, the worlds first commercial offshore wind farm, was commissioned in 1991. In 2016, DONG Energy first considered shutting down the wind farm, as it was well past its design life and had become uneconomical. Possible effects of the offshore wind farm at Vindeby on the outcome of fishing: The possible effects of electromagnetic fields and noise. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, consisting of 11 offshore wind turbines, was connected to the grid in 1991. The decommissioning of the next two offshore wind farms has also been announced: Lely, a 2 MW project consisting of four 500 kW turbines which have been operating since 1994 [5] and Vindeby, the first offshore wind farm to be installed, a 4.95 MW pilot plant of eleven 450 kW wind turbines with gravity based foundations [6]. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. As well as turbines getting bigger, we have also seen new . Brande / 26 August 2021. On the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm, commissioned in 2003, SEAS-NVE played a major role from planning and design to installation and commissioning. In 1991, the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, the first offshore wind farm in the world, started feeding electricity to the grid off the coast of Lolland, Denmark. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, consisting of 11 wind turbines, was connected to the grid in 1991. The Nysted Wind Farm is a Danish offshore wind farm close to the Rødsand sand bank near Lolland. The technical and practical problems encountered during the construction phase including foundations, grid connection, transportation, assembly and erection of the turbines are described. Denmark had the 4th best energy architecture performance in the world in 2017 according to the World Economic Forum, and the second best energy security in the world in 2019 according to the World Energy Council. Kriegers Flak is a 600 MW offshore wind farm under construction in the Baltic Sea on the Danish part of the reef of the same name. Noise recordings from the literature 1,2 and predicted electromagnetic fields are evaluated in terms of their potential impacts on fish species at Vindeby marine wind farm, Denmark. Just one of these turbines generates more electricity than the whole of the world's first offshore wind farm, Vindeby in Denmark, which was decommissioned earlier this year after 25 years of . The farm covers an area of approximately 35 km2 (14 sq mi) with a generation capacity of approximately 210 MW. The Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm is a 348 MW offshore wind farm located on the Burbo Flats in Liverpool Bay on the west coast of the UK in the Irish Sea. [17], ing.dk/artikel/vindmolle-fest-pa-tuno-knob-13739, "Capacity factors at Danish offshore wind farms", Elkraft igang med verdens første offshore møllepark, Fra energiens originaler til bølgernes gulddrenge, "Elværkerne klar til aftale om havmøller", "VNB Decom - Afrapportering af Vindeby NedtagningHavmøllepark - PDF Gratis download", "Decommissioned wind turbine blades becomes noise barriers", "Verdens første kombinerede bølge- og vindkraftanlæg søsat", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vindeby_Offshore_Wind_Farm&oldid=1050719869, Buildings and structures in the Central Denmark Region, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Wind farm articles using Infobox power station, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2021, at 14:16. Existing Offshore Wind Farms Nogersund, Sweden - a world first . [14] The annual power is equivalent to 2-3,000 Danish households. Orsted has so far constructed 7.5 GW of offshore wind and 1.7 GW of onshore wind. They were connected to the grid and . wind energywindwind-power. Wind farms in Denmark. An important early observation is that the requirements . Select the purchase It is the world's second largest wind turbine manufacturer. After more than 25 years of service, DONG Energy - owner and operator of the wind farm . Destroyed in 2017. Dong Energy has completed decommissioning of the world's first offshore wind farm at Vindeby off Denmark. It consists of an original 90 MW wind farm commissioned in 2007 and a 258 MW extension completed in 2017. 11 x 450 kW turbines in the Vindeby offshore wind farm. [7][8] Tests were done to learn what to do and what not to do. The considerations in the design phase are described. Mark Hornick (left), Suzanne Hornick (center) and Susan Cox (right) on the Ocean City, N.J. beach in August 2021. Offshore wind is a key solution in the transition to green energy. Download scientific diagram | Layout of the wind turbines and masts at Vindeby from publication: ENDOW: EfficieNt Development of Offshore Windfarms | The objective of the ENDOW project is to . Ocean City residents worry an offshore wind farm will destroy the resort without easing climate change. This was followed by a number of smaller demonstration projects, leading to the first two large offshore wind farms Horns Rev I and Nysted with outputs of 160 and 165 MW respectively. Floating wind farms have the potential to significantly increase the sea area available for offshore wind farms, especially in countries with limited shallow waters, such as Japan, France and US West coast. Wind Engineering is of the utmost value to everybody involved with wind as a source of energy, Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. The blades were recycled into noise barriers. DONG Energy has decided to retire Vindeby, located near Lolland in the south east of Denmark. The offshore wind farm, build by SEAS, has a capacity of 4.95 MW and consists of 11 Bonus 450 kW stall controlled wind turbines in two During his professional career, Stiesdal has made more than 175 inventions and has received more than 650 patents related to wind power technology. Now, the dismantling process has been completed. The wind turbines will be arranged in a configuration which with regard to the production, the cost of construction and the operating and maintenance costs of the wind turbines will be optimal. Some offshore wind farms have been built because power companies were given political Denmark. www.sagepublishing.com, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. [5][6], A single wind turbine had been erected in Swedish waters earlier, but Vindeby was the first collection of turbines, making it the first offshore wind farm. Blades, nacelle, and towers were dismantled and taken down individually by a… ing.dk/artikel/vindmolle-fest-pa-tuno-knob-13739, "Capacity factors at Danish offshore wind farms", Elkraft igang med verdens første offshore møllepark, Fra energiens originaler til bølgernes gulddrenge, "Elværkerne klar til aftale om havmøller", "VNB Decom - Afrapportering af Vindeby NedtagningHavmøllepark - PDF Gratis download", "Decommissioned wind turbine blades becomes noise barriers", "Verdens første kombinerede bølge- og vindkraftanlæg søsat". Installed in 1991, the 4.95 MW project featuring 11 turbines with a 450 kW capacity and 35-meter rotor lay the groundwork for every single offshore project in the world since. coast of Denmark. The paper describes the experiences from the design phase until today. This was followed by a number of smaller demonstration projects, leading to the first two large offshore wind farms Horns Rev I and Nysted with outputs of 160 and 165 MW respectively. Elkraft, one of the predecessors of DONG Energy (now Ørsted), began considering offshore turbines in 1987, and surveyed the waters around Lolland in 1989. Installed in 1991, the 4.95 MW project featuring 11 turbines with a 450 kW capacity and 35-meter rotor lay the groundwork for every single offshore project in the world since. The Vindeby offshore wind farm was completed in the summer of 1991, when 11 small 450-kilowatt wind turbines in the waters off Vindeby near Lolland in the south east of Denmark — setting the . In 1978, he designed one of the first wind turbines representing the so-called "Danish Concept" which dominated the global wind industry through the 1980s. Turbulence in a coastal environment: the case of Vindeby. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, consisting of 11 wind turbines, was connected to the grid in 1991. In 2016, DONG Energy first considered shutting down the wind farm, as it was well past its design life and had become uneconomical. Offshore wind power or offshore wind energy is the deployment of wind farms sited in bodies of water. Under the direction of a distinguished editor and editorial board, Wind Engineering appears bimonthly with fully refereed contributions from active figures in the field, book notices, and summaries of the more interesting papers from other sources. DONG Energy has decided to retire the Vindeby project, the world's first offshore wind farm, which 25 years ago marked the birth of the offshore wind industry. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Following more than 25 years of successful operational life, DONG Energy decided to decommission the wind farm. The first offshore wind farm, Vindeby, was built in 1991 off the . After more than 25 years of operation, DONG Energy has decided to retire Vindeby, the world's first offshore wind farm. Denmark was a pioneer in developing commercial wind power during the 1970s, and today a substantial share of the wind turbines around the world are produced by Danish manufacturers such as Vestas—the world's largest wind-turbine manufacturer—along with many component suppliers. Papers are published in Wind Engineering on: the aerodynamics of rotors and blades; machine subsystems and components; design; test programmes; power generation and transmission; measuring and recording techniques; installations and applications; and economic, environmental and legal aspects. Offshore wind farms are, therefore, even more capital intensive than onshore wind farms, so energy cost comparisons are even more sensitive to test discount rates and capital repayment periods. [2], The wind farm started operation in 1991 and cost an estimated €10 million, built by SEAS and Elkraft. The first offshore turbines—making up the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm—dates back to 1991 and was erected just off the coast of the Danish island of Lolland. [3] Four years later, the similar sized Tunø Knob wind farm was made. Blades, nacelle and tower were dismantled and taken down by a mobile crane and placed on board a jack-up vessel. Decommissioned in 2017, the Vindeby wind farm served as an important test bed for offshore wind development. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was the first offshore wind farm in the world, erected in 1991 off the coast of the town of Vindeby on the Danish island of Lolland. After more than 25 years of service, DONG Energy - owner and operator of the wind farm - has now decided to decommission Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm. The size of the wind farms also vary substantially, from the fairly small Samsø wind farm of 23 MW, to Robin Rigg, the world's largest offshore wind farm, with a rated capacity of 180 MW. Tariff data is supplied by the Danish Energy Agency. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, the worlds first commercial offshore wind farm, was commissioned in 1991. Offshore Wind Project Timelines September 2020 V1 (Data valid at time of publication) Current Capacity Acknowledgements 10.415GW operating wind farms 5.9GW wind farms in the planning process 9.62GW wind farms in development (at least) 3.69GW wind farms under construction WG 9 0 . Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - Vindeby was the first in a long line of successful wind farms which led a downwards cost trend. Celebrating 30 years of offshore adventure. Ørsted develops, constructs and operates offshore wind farms, bioenergy plants and innovative waste-to-energy solutions and provides smart energy products to its customers. It was built as a test plant "in order to examine the influence of birds, fish and fishing, shipping, public opinion, maintenance and the effects on foundations from wind and ice". Vestas revealed the V164's design in 2011 with the first prototype unit operated at Østerild in northern Denmark in January 2014. Dong said the concrete foundations were broken down on . Horns Rev is an offshore wind farm in Danish waters in the North Sea. We supported E.ON (shortly to be named RWE Renewables) in 2000 with the drilling of the UK's first offshore wind farm in Blyth. Some offshore wind farms have been built because power companies were given It is situated in the Great Belt, Denmark, a couple of kilometres NW of the island of Lolland. with 11 x 450 kW turbines in the Vindeby offshore wind farm. PM Network, 33, 66-67. Celebrating 30 years of offshore adventure. [9], The original government concession was for 25 years, from 1991 to 2016. 11 wind farms with planning permission 1GW powers 940,888 homes . It will form part of a new 400 MW interconnector between Denmark and Germany. The Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, located near Lolland in the southeast of Denmark, was constructed in 1991 as a demonstration project to prove whether it was possible to generate clean energy offshore. Measurements have been conducted for several years on the wind farm at Vindeby 2-3km off the coast of the island of Lolland in the South Baltic Sea. The oldest offshore wind farm in the world is being decommissioned after 25 years of service. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was the first offshore wind farm in the world, erected in 1991 off the coast of the town of Vindeby on the Danish island of Lolland. Wind Engineering Hywind Scotland is the world's first commercial wind farm using floating wind turbines, situated 29 kilometres (18 mi) off Peterhead, Scotland. The offshore wind farm, build by SEAS, has a capacity of 4.95 MW and consists of 11 Bonus 450 kW stall controlled wind turbines in two In 1991, the world's first offshore wind farm was constructed, 1.5-3km offshore in the low waters off Vindeby, southeast of Denmark. The first offshore wind farm, known as Vindeby, was constructed in 1991 in southeast Denmark near Lolland. A floating wind turbine is an offshore wind turbine mounted on a floating structure that allows the turbine to generate electricity in water depths where fixed-foundation turbines are not feasible. The experimental site, Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm. In 1991, the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, the first offshore wind farm in the world, started feeding electricity to the grid off the coast of Lolland, Denmark. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was the first offshore wind farm in the world, erected in 1991 off the coast of the town of Vindeby on the Danish island of Lolland.It was decommissioned for cost reasons in 2017 after 25 years of useful life. [14] The annual power is equivalent to 2-3,000 Danish households. SUMMARY This paper deals with the first off-shore wind farm in the . Offshore SEAS-NVE erected the Worlds first wind farm, Vindeby, off the North coast of Lolland in 1992. The world's first offshore wind farm was a great success, but after more than 25 years of operation the Vindeby wind turbines were worn down, and DONG Energy decided to decommission the wind farm. The farm has five 6 MW Hywind floating turbines with a total capacity of 30 MW. Some offshore wind farms have been built because power companies were given [3] The electricity industry at the time generally considered offshore turbines to be ludicrous, as they must operate in salty conditions and have much smaller output than central power plants. Engell-S¿rensen (2002). Wind farms consist of many individual wind turbines, which are connected to the electric power transmission network. [5] [6], A single wind turbine had been erected in Swedish waters earlier, but Vindeby was the first collection of turbines, making it the first offshore wind farm. Global Offshore Wind. Engell-S¿rensen (2002). An offshore wind farm is considered one of the most promising sources of green energy towards meeting the EU targets for 2020 and 2050. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm is located close to shore off Vindeby near Lolland in the south east of Denmark. option. [4] [3] The skeptical attitude had changed 6 years later, as offshore winds drove more energy production than those on land. The first offshore wind farm, Vindeby, was installed off the coast of Denmark in 1991. Having been in continuous publication since 1977, Wind Engineering is the oldest and most authoritative peer-reviewed English language journal devoted entirely to the technology of wind energy. 11 x 450 kW turbines in the Vindeby offshore wind farm. 1991 Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm - Denmark. But even though the wind farm is now being decommissioned, and even though the Vindeby . By Editors of Power Engineering. Possible effects of the offshore wind farm at Vindeby on the outcome of fishing: The possible effects of electromagnetic fields and noise. The company adopted its current name on 6 November 2017. "I think if they could see what I have seen, because I've been to lots of offshore wind farms, I think they would see that this is a good solution," said Barthelmie. It was decommissioned for cost reasons in 2017 after 25 years of useful life. It is placed 1.5 - 3 km off the shore of the Danish island Lolland in shallow water (depth varies from 2 to 5 m).With the northern wind direction sector from 235° to 90°, the distance to the land is more than 15 km, and consequently the terrain can be considered homogeneous. In 2012, the Danish government adopted a plan to increase the share of electricity production from wind to 50% by 2020, and to 84% by 2035. By. The reef contains the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm. Headquartered in Denmark, Ørsted employs 6,120 people. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A., formerly Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica S.A. and Grupo Auxiliar Metalúrgico S.A., is a Spanish-German wind engineering company based in Zamudio, Biscay, Spain. The first industrial units were installed in 2016 at Burbo Bank, off the west coast of the United Kingdom. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions [3] Four years later, the similar sized Tunø Knob wind farm was made. Experience from Vindeby contributed to the development of cheaper ways to extract power from offshore winds. Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm near Lolland in the south east of Denmark was constructed in 1991 as a demonstration project which was to prove whether it was possible to generate green power offshore. The world's first offshore wind farm is retiring. But even though the wind farm is now being decommissioned, and even though the Vindeby . The company has removed 11 Bonus 450kW turbines at the 26-year-old installation with blades, nacelles and towers being dismantled by a jack-up vessel. Today, offshore wind is a recognised and proven renewable energy technology, and the offshore wind turbines harvest the energy from the wind . Higher wind speeds are available offshore compared to on land, so offshore farms' electricity generation is higher per amount of capacity installed, and NIMBY opposition is typically weaker. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. Noise recordings from the literature 1,2 and predicted electromagnetic fields are evaluated in terms of their potential impacts on fish species at Vindeby marine wind farm, Denmark. The Vindeby wind farm consists of 11 wind turbines in two rows ().The wind farm is owned by the Danish utility ELKRAFT. Abstract. It is the largest energy company in Denmark. Vestas Wind Systems A/S is a Danish manufacturer, seller, installer, and servicer of wind turbines that was founded in 1945. Vindeby wind farm reaches retirement. 07 Sep 2017: Dismantling process was completed. A floating wind turbine is an offshore wind turbine mounted on a floating structure that allows the turbine to generate electricity in water depths where fixed-foundation turbines are not feasible. Elkraft, one of the predecessors of DONG Energy (now Ørsted), began considering offshore turbines in 1987, and surveyed the waters around Lolland in 1989. Denmark's wind power generation is the highest in the world as a fraction of domestic consumption, reaching 47% in 2019.. Data is primarily from the 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database. Horns Rev is a shallow sandy reef of glacial deposits in the eastern North Sea, about 15 km (9.3 mi) off the westernmost point of Denmark, Blåvands Huk. Vindeby (Lolland) Ørsted (company) Built in Denmark in 1991. As early as 1991, the Vindeby offshore wind farm of 11 450kW wind turbines was made operational in the shallow waters of the Baltic Sea at a depth of 3 to 4 metres, around 3 km from the coast. Locating wind farms further offshore can also reduce visual pollution, provide better accommodation for fishing and shipping lanes, and reach stronger and more consistent winds. Several offshore wind farms are currently operating in Europe, such as the Nysted and Horns Rev plants in Denmark and the Scroby Sands and North Hoyle plants in the United Kingdom. The story of this development dates back to Denmark in 1991, with the construction of the world's first offshore wind farm at Vindeby, Lolland. [13], The developers contracted Bonus Energy to supply 11 wind turbines (450 kW each) for the project, placed in shallow waters. Vindeby Off-Shore Wind Farm - Construction and Operation Frank Olsen and Kim Dyre S.K. The Vindeby wind farm consists of 11 wind turbines in two rows ().The wind farm is owned by the Danish utility ELKRAFT. Offshore Wind Farms. Returning 19 years later we'v. Vindeby was the first in a long line of successful wind farms which led a downwards cost trend. It manufactures wind turbines and provides onshore and offshore wind services. This is a list of operational, offshore wind farms in Denmark (within the national maritime boundaries). Vindeby — offshore wind farm — 5 MW, Denmark, 1991. By 2021, Vestas had produced 500 of the series. Today SEAS-NVE own and operate the offshore high voltage substation as well as the export cable . [3] The electricity industry at the time generally considered offshore turbines to be ludicrous, as they must operate in salty conditions and have much smaller output than central power plants.
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