Godfrey was more than just an acclaimed fighter. He had found the weakspot in the Muslim fortifications, but it was over a mile round to the northeast of the city, In the course of just a few hours, and under cover of darkness, he had his men wheel the whole siege tower to the less defended part of the wall, Here we are, the spot that the crusaders broke into Jerusalem, The Muslims mounted one last-ditched attempt to destroy Godfrey's siege tower, They used grappling irons to try and snare the tower. Williston Walker et. In defeat, they were burned at the stake. - Hosted by Nahda Media - Report. The Selmut Turks were recent converts to Islam. He said,"Look, you are living these violent lives. Before long, its walls were streaming with blood, We killed both men and women, cutting off their heads with our drawn swords, The surviving Saracens dragged the dead bodies out in front of the city gates, and piled them up in mounds as high as houses, No-one has ever seen or heard such slaughter of pagans. Accounts of this action are shocking. It is appropriate for high school students. Antioch is a very well defended city indeed. Accounts of this action are shocking. Pope Urban marketed the Crusade brilliantly. Playing next. A must watch, and an excellent production! A gullible and zealot population of poor and rich alike get together to … Buy The Cross and the Crescent: The Dramatic Story of the Earliest Encounters Between Christians and Muslims New ed of "The Cross and the Crescent: Christianity and Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Reformation" by Fletcher, Richard (ISBN: 9780141012070) from Amazon's Book Store. It was necessary to pick one's way over the bodies of men and horses. I am not sure that he is actually conscious of how dangerous of an idea that he is tampering with at Clermont. Only a tiny strip of land, just a few hundred miles long, it contained the ultimate prize: the city of Jerusalem. Not from battle, but from the perils of the journey itself, The crusaders had successfully defeated the Turkish army of Kilij Arslan at Dorylaeum, instead of following the most direct route to the holy land, they opted for a more circuitous path, that would take the whole procession across the Anti-Taurus Mountains, A few years later, one young knight recalled the perilous journey, "I began to cross a damnable mountain. Violence held sway among the nations. Browse more videos. but the deepest wound was made by a war between Christian and Muslim begun at the close of the 11th century and fought for 200 years. This is violence that God actually wants, and He wants it so much that He is actually going to give a spiritual reward to people who participated. What was the legacy of the Crusades? of episodes: 2: Production; Executive producer: Richard Bradley: Running time: 90 minutes: Distributor: History Channel: Release; Original release: 2009 () One, they were seen as a barbarian incursion, and stories of those crusades are still told in cafes and in families, and its as if they happened yesterday. at the expense of secular rulers, it directs the violent knights away from their practices of brutalizing the Church in the West. Fought over two centuries, the conflict decided the fate of the Holy Land of the Middle East. But you have to leave it to me, Until I find out what happens between us and the Franks", Yaghi Siyan believed he had made Antioch unassailable, He then turned his attention to the crusader army amassing outside his city walls. They made no permanent conquests of the Holy Land. Subtitles; Subtitles info; Activity; Rollback to version 5 Follow. as barbarians who came destroy the peak of Islamic civilization, and this was a very strong thing, which goes down right to this day. They eat us! ON OFF. - Hosted by Nahda Media - If you don't atone for your sins, you are going to hell.". Browse more videos. Even now the current Pope intervenes in politics all the time. A turning against anyone who seems to be "other" than what is the accepted norm of a Western Christian. The major Crusades were: the first, 1095-1099, called by Pope Urban II and led by Peter the Hermit, Walter the Penniless, Godfrey of Bouillon, Baldwin and Eustace of Flanders, and others (see also first crusade);the second, 1147-49, headed by King Louis VII who was enlisted by Bernard of Clairvaux, was a disastrous failure, including the loss of one of the four Latin Kingdoms, the Duchy of Edessa;the third, 1188-92, proclaimed by Pope Gregory VIII in the wake of the catastrophe of the second crusade, which conducted by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip Augustus of France and King Richard "Coeur-de-Lion" of England;the fourth, during which Constantinople was sacked, 1202-1204 (see also fourth crusade);the fifth, which included the conquest of Damietta, 1217-1221;the sixth, in which Frederick II took part (1228-29); also Thibaud de Champagne and Richard of Cornwall (1239);the seventh, led by St. Louis (Louis IX of France), 1248-50. For example, historian Raymond of Agiles described the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099: Some of our men cut off the heads of their enemies; others shot them with arrows, so that they fell from the towers; others tortured them longer by casting them into the flames. And, in this desperate situation, the basic motivation of the crusaders comes out, their belief, the belief of the leading members, that somehow God is on their side, and the got one. and to a certain extent, that succeeded, I mean, there was a wave of horror and fear. How long should they wait? William Tyre speaking: In nearly all the circle of the earth, belief have failed. 0:00 - 0:10 For thousands of years, … The Crusades: Crescent & The Cross would be useful for World History and Politics, Global Studies, Religion and Political Science courses. There was good region why men would risk everything to journey to a distant land, from which they might never return. it also rolls back the infidel, it begins to allow the Christians to reclaim the holy places. Now, this Holy War is passed into legend. They raid, they fight, they strap one another. They did not retard the advance of Islam. The First Crusade was the most successful from a military point of view. This is part one of two. In the Crusades, these ferocious sword-wielding monks were charged with protecting the Kingdom of Jerusalem. I think that if you were to take a time machine back to late 11th century, the first thing that would probably strike you is what a violent society it was. And, if they're eating us dead tomorrow they might eat us alive, To the leaders of the crusade, the barbarity that took place at Maarrat proved that their troops wouldn't tolerate any more delays, The time had come to fulfill their vows and seize the city that had inspired them to risk everything in the name of God, It made no difference that Jerusalem recently fallen into the control of a far more conciliatory Muslim power, the Fatamids of Egypt and that they were calling for peace, In June 1099, 13,000 crusaders, less than a quarter of the number that had originally set out from Europe, arrived at the gates of the city where Jesus Christ had died, When the crusaders reached the walls of Jerusalem, they finally arrived at their goal, After 3 years, 3,000 miles marching, the most incredible suffering, terrible, terrible losses, they had arrived at the holy city, Some were so overwhelmed with emotion, they wept, others prostrated themselves on the ground, But now, of course, the hardest task of all faced them, they had to break in, After 3 years of fighting, the crusader army prepared to attack Jerusalem, The walls were 50 feet high and 10 feet thick, To scale them, they would need ladders and siege towers, But the Muslim defenders had razed the entire area of trees, The Christians sent out foraging parties to scavenge for wood, Hidden in a hole in the ground, they found 400 pieces of ready prepared timber, It seemed, once again, God was giving them a helping hand, It was enough timber to build two 50 foot siege towers, with which to attack the walls of Jerusalem, Everything was in place for the final showdown, On the 14th of July, 1099. Fraud, treachery, and chatainery overshadowed all things. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The Crusades: Crescent & the Cross, Pt. Then he said, "Take the road to the holy sepulchre. and Jerusalem slowly shed almost four centuries of Roman occupation to embrace Christian rule. William Tyre speaking: His words seemed to proceed from God. A must watch, and an excellent production! They also revealed the continuing inability of Latin Christians to understand Greek Christians, and they hardened the schism between them. observes: Viewed in the light of their original purpose, the Crusades were failures. To Christians, the place where their Messiah was crucified. By the close of the 11th ce… Across Europe, some 60,000 warriors were gathered, readying themselves for battle. al. A generous benefactor of the Catholic Church, he was also an immensely pious man. There is an especially large amount of information in the first 15 minutes of the video. It was necessary to pick one's way over the bodies of men and horses. strength, and judgement, if all the Franks who died attacking his city had survived, they would have overrun all the lands of Islam", Ibn al-Athir would recount how Yaghi Siyan, a man fabled for his big hairy ears and thick grey beard, did his utmost to keep the enemy out, but he knew, any of the local christians might be persuaded to let the Franks in, "When he heard the approach of the Franks, he was not sure how the christian people of the city would react, so, he sent all the Muslims outside the city walls to dig trenches, and the next day, he sent the christians by themselves to do the same task, When they were ready to return home at the end of the day, Antioch is yours! You have got to understand that the Popes of that period were politicians, much more so than they are now. So let it suffice to say this much at least, that in the temple and portico of Solomon, men rode in blood up to their knees and bridle reins. with both muscles of his legs and fired a couple of hundred meters away, sometimes, in the sources, we have stories like "the sunlight disappeared for a couple of seconds" because of the sheer number of the arrows, Bohemond had already lost some 4,000 men, and now the Turks were moving in for the kill, Desperately, he ordered his men to hold the lines around the camp, But from beyond the valley, help was at hand, "Under those illustrious and splendid men: Duke Godfrey, his brother Baldwin, and other warriors devoted to God, was advancing swiftly to the aid of their brethren", with the armies of Godfrey and Baldwin pouring into the valley, the Turks found themselves, potentially at least, between an anvil and a hammer, and rather than face that, they broke and fled, very sensibly, The sheer number of the combined crusader force had overwhelmed the Turks, but, it has to be said, the Turks fought brilliantly, "Who would ever have praised so much the Turks" said one of the crusaders, "Who were such fine soldiers. Know then, that whoever sets out on this journey. They were basically, uh, the politicians of the Church. Pope Urban was set to hijack the misfortune of the Byzantine Empire. Dogs have entered into the holy places. Our intuitive subtitle editor is free! For the Jews, it is a site of the great temples of Herrod and Solomon. It was so high and steep that none of our soldiers dared to overtake one another on the mountain path, horses fell over the prescipice and one beast of burden dragged another down", compelled to travel in single file, it took them three weeks to cross the mountains, already exhausted, they headed down onto the arid plains of Pisidia, and the 90 degree heat, "The land was deserted, waterless and uninhabitable, We suffered greatly from hunger and thirst, and found nothing at all to eat", "More than 500 of both sexes died at this time, frustrated by suffering, most serious of all, their trustee steeds, companions in battle, on whom their masters depended for their own safety, and whose glory should be seen in prancing hoof and gleaming teeth, After months of this torturous journey, there was one notable casualty, Godhilda, the wife of one of the chief commanders of the crusade. 2005 NR 3h 0m DVD Rent this movie. So let it suffice to say this much at least, that in the temple and portico of Solomon, men rode in blood up to their knees and bridle reins. Only a tiny strip of land, just a few hundred miles long, it contained the ultimate prize, the city of Jerusalem. What happened there? It's almost impossible for us to understand how concerned they were. At stake, a tiny strip of land just a few hundred miles long but with the greatest prize: [continued medieval singing in the background]. They look as though they're dead. Are your accessibility or localization needs BIG? Pope Urban took an unprecedented step: he offered to those who pledged their souls to the Crusade, a ticket directly to hell. This is part one of two. Playing next. They also revealed the continuing inability of Latin Christians to understand Greek Christians, and they hardened the schism between them. The Crusades: Crescent and the Cross. Piles of heads, hands and feet were to be seen in the streets of the city. A senior archbishop and a consulate of kings, William of Tyre wrote the history of the Crusades as he saw it. For example, historian Raymond of Agiles described the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099: Some of our men cut off the heads of their enemies; others shot them with arrows, so that they fell from the towers; others tortured them longer by casting them into the flames. They knew perfectly well that there was a lot of wealth in that part of the world. All the trading caravans passed through this way, and so, they wanted part, they wanted the money. It's petty lordships and local castalands. That was the deal. They craved a better life in this world and the next. here the scars of battle was between the three of the great religion of the world. The Byzantines had lost a great area of taxation, of recruitment of troops. The world of the Middle Ages was deeply concerned with matters of religion, and it's almost impossible for us in a secular age today to overestimate how concerned they were. They know what happened in that world. observes: Viewed in the light of their original purpose, the Crusades were failures. A detailed documentary telling the complete story of the great Christian Crusades into the Holy Land. Should they immediately try to march on Jerusalem? Night shifts, night guards, throwing oil at the crusaders, depriving them from food supplies, sending guards during the night to attack their camps, burn some of their tents, or deprive them of water supplies, He really confronted the crusaders alone and he fought vigorously to defend his city, His efforts paid off. The Crusades , Crescent and the Cross Part 1 of 2. The answer to his prayers would come in the form of a desperate plea for help from an old rival. THE CRUSADES: CRESCENT & THE CROSS presents the epic battle between two Middle Age superpowers: the Christian Crusaders and the Muslims. This is where the first crusaders really made their violent legacy, It would be here the Christians would commit the most evil atrocity of the crusade, This is Dr. Taif Alizari's first visit to Maarrat al-Nu'man, the site of the most shocking atrocity of the first crusade, Tucked away in a northwest corner of Syria, this 11th century citadel has been all but fogotten, Its ruins are now little more than a playground for the children who emerge to shadow his tour, I think we are really making our way into the citadel of Maarrat and to the left, the remains of the mosque, and to the right, the remains of the little palace for the ruler of the city, Probably, this was a church serving the christian population of Maarrat al-Nu'man who were living peacefully, side by side with devout Muslims, and, of course, the crusaders were really indiscriminate about killing all the inhabitants of Maarrat, regardless of their faith, or their religion, As the crusaders consolidated their hold on the land around Antioch, a small contingent arrived here in November 1098 under the leadership of Bohemond, "We came to the city named Maarrat, not far off, there were 20 Turks and Saracens left, Bohemond sent an interpreter to the Saracen leaders to tell them, if they, with their wives and children and goods, would take refuge in a palace just above the city gates, he would spare them from death, All our men entered the gates, and each of them seized his own share of whatever goods he could find in all the houses and cellars, The sources really tell us about the suffering for all the inhabitants, some of them were lit on fire, and people really just fried inside, burned alive inside, Some managed to escape, of course, they could not really escape the butchery of the crusaders, decapitated or knifed a thousand times, 20-25,000 were really massacred inside the town, Not only the Muslims were massacred, also Christians as well, Not only soldiers but also children, elderly, women met their violent fate, So it was really a war crime, a kind of an ethnic cleansing, Treachery, followed by massacre, had become the calling cards of the crusader army, But, as christian witnesses revealed, it was what happened after the killing finally stopped, that sets the story of Maarrat al-Nu'man apart, "The Franks stayed in the city for one month and four days, and while we were there, some of our men could not satisfy their needs, Either because we were there too long, or because they were too hungry for there was no plunder to be had outside the city walls, So they ripped up the bodies of the dead, and others, cut the dead flesh into slices and cooked it to eat, Our troops boiled pagan adults in cooking pots, They impailed children on spits, to devour their flesh", There is no such thing as a spiritual war, When you fight a war, the aim of that war is to defeat your enemy, They involve violence, they involve threats, they involve propaganda, and, they involve, let's put it like this, shock and awe, and the eating of human flesh was designed to strike fear into the heart of the enemy, here we are. The power of Alexios's empire was slipping. Daniel Fleming edited English subtitles for The Crusades , Crescent and the Cross Part 1 of 2: Mr. Locklin edited English subtitles for The Crusades , Crescent and the Cross Part 1 of 2: Mr. Locklin edited English subtitles for The Crusades , Crescent and the Cross Part 1 of 2: Mr. Locklin edited For they burnt them on pyres as high as pyramids, no-one knew how many there were, except God. Part 2 of of a monumental documentary on the crusades produced by the History Channel entitled "Crusades: crescent and the cross". not out of lust for wealthy advantage, but only for salvation of his soul and liberation of the Church is remitted in entirety of all penance for his sins. The status quo, the existing power politics, the power-balance of the region was changed. But over the decades that followed, the Islamic world dreamed of fighting back. Far from aiding the Eastern Empire, they hastened its disintegration. It's literally like opening Pandora's Box. You will have to pause the video frequently to write out the answers. A must watch, and an excellent production! It would not be long before the wrath of Islam was unleashed on the fledgling christian kingdom of Jerusalem. See our usage guide for more details on embedding. What the Crusade offered was a way of carrying on fighting and also receiving a spiritual reward. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A soldier laid down with his back to the ground and he used a huge bow. Far from aiding the Eastern Empire, they hastened its disintegration. The shadow of war between Christian and Muslim hangs over us today, but it is a war that began nearly a thousand years ago. One of the learned men in Christendom painted a disturbing portrait in this chaotic world. As far as I am concerned, this one key thing that is driving people to take up the cross. 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