The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrna Concerning the Martyrdom of the Holy Polycarp. For this Irenaeus, being in Rome at the time of the martyrdom of the bishop Polycarp, instructed many; and many most excellent and orthodox treatises by him are in circulation. Written about AD 156, within a year of the event it describes, it is an authentic eyewitness report of the heroic death of an elderly man named Polycarp. Polycarp was killed for not denying Jesus and swearing to Caesar. Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Polycarp THE LETTER OF THE SMYRNAEANS OR THE MARTYRDOM OF POLYCARP. By tom200275. The Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God sojourning in Philomelium, 1 and to all the congregations 2 of the Holy and Catholic Church in every place: Mercy, peace, and love from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, be multiplied. The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrna Concerning the Martyrdom of the Holy Polycarp The Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God sojourning in Philomelium, [420] and to all the congregations [421] of the Holy and Catholic Church in every place: Mercy, peace, and love from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, be multiplied. Polycarp's martyrdom is described in a letter from the Church of Smyrna, to the Church of Philomelium "and to all the brotherhoods of the holy and universal Church", etc. chapter was added to the book only later, much as the postscript of 22.2–3 (or the alternative ending in the Moscow manuscript), so that it cannot provide a reliable guide to the dating. Paul Hartog, The Christology of the Martyrdom of Polycarp: Martyrdom as Both Imitation of Christ and Election by Christ, Perichoresis, 10.2478/perc-2014-0008, 12, 2, (137-152), (2014). The Martyrdom of Polycarp. Polycarp was then an old man in his eighties. The letter of the Smyrnaeans or the Martyrdom of Polycarp, otherwise called the Book of Polycarp in Laurencian tradition is a 2nd centurymanuscript written in the form of a letter reporting the death of a Church Father, Polycarp of Smyrna. This year for “Yours in Christ” we’re rotating through four topic areas: Christian Community, Christian History, Christian Spirituality, and Christian Doctrine. The account of the martyrdom of Polycarp of Smyrna, reckoned among the apostolic fathers, was written very shortly after his death, apparently by eyewitnesses. to the Church of Philomelium. It was sent out from the church at Smyrna to the church at Philomelium in particular, but by its preface it was clearly meant as a circular letter for other churches, as well. One of the earliest and most influential of the martyrdom texts is the Martyrdom of Polycarp. Polycarp and John the Apostle. The letter as a whole takes influence from both Jewish martyrdom texts in the Old Testament and the Gospels. Its actual author was an otherwise unknown Christian named Marcion (unrelated to the heretic of the same name reportedly opposed by Polycarp), who dictated the account to a scribe named Evaristus (20.1–2). The story of Polycarp presents the challenge of steering a via media between hagiographical and demythologizing interpretations. He was a student of the obscure disciple... Martyrdom of Polycarp. The games were complex events, … Polycarp’s arrest took place about the year 155. Similarly, Jesus didn't resist his arrest. For background information see . The Martyrdom of Polycarp: Death in the Roman Games* Leonard L. Thompson / Menasha, Wisconsin On February 23, 155-or thereabouts-Polycarp was executed as a crim-inal in the stadium at Smyrna during Roman blood games. 14–15). Despite the cries of the crowd, the Roman authorities saw the senselessness of making this aged man a martyr. REPLY: "Eighty-six years I have served Him.He had never done me wrong. The church of God which sojourneth at Smyrna to the Church of God which sojourneth in Philomelium and to all the brotherhoods of the holy and universal Church sojourning in every place; mercy and peace and love from God the Father and our … Martyrdom of Polycarp by St. Polycarp Read Online Download Listen Summary Formats About Summary. i read this the other day and I thought it was very meaningful so i wanted to share… its long, but well worth it when you have the time. Polycarp, like Jesus, waited to be betrayed by one of his own followers. Quotes from the Martyrdom of Polycarp Polycarp, A.D. 69-155: Both a disciple and personal companion of the apostle John. Polycarp (/ ˈ p ɒ l i k ɑːr p /; Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; AD 69 – 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna. Polycarp was born c. 70A.D * in Asia Minor – the growing center of Christianity, particularly after the destruction of Jerusalem. The form of the text is a letter from the church at Smyrna, Polycarp’s episcopacy, to the church at Philomelium. The Martyrdom of Polycarp is in the form of a letter sent by the church of Smyrna to the church of Philomelium, in Phrygia. 2 (London: Heinemann, 1913). As a youth he learned at the apostles' feet and was evidently ordained by him as the bishop of Smyrna. Biography of Polycarp Birth, Education, and Career. For example, when Polycarp is arrested, the men find him in an isolated barn, much like Jesus was found in the Garden of Gethsemene. THE TEXT. The text survives in 7 main Greek manuscripts, dated from the 10th to 13th The story you are about to read is the earliest known account of a Christian martyrdom. Already there had been martyrs. Hist. The Martyrdom of Saint Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, as Told in the Letter of the Church of … The Martyrdom of Saint Polycarp. Who would have thought the old man had so much courage? Eusebius locates the martyrdom in the rule of Marcus Aurelius (Eccl. He knew that he would be executed and accepted the will of God. The Martyrdom of Polycarp Pastor Simmons Feb 04, 2021 Christian History, Four Heroes of the Ancient Church. In these he makes mention of Polycarp, saying that he was taught by him. They were led by a youth slave who knew of his location, just like Judas betrayed Jesus’ location to the Romans. Read this work Originally printed in 1885, the ten-volume set, Ante-Nicene Fathers, brings together the work of early Christian thinkers. The Martyrdom of Polycarp Online Resources for Martyrdom of Polycarp. One of the most interesting characteristics of this account is its similarities to the Passion account of Christ, such as riding… Martyrdom of Polycarp. Kirsopp Lake’s Introduction Roberts-Donaldson Introduction Handbook of Patrology: St. Polycarp and the Acts of His Martyrdom Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Polycarp Offline Resources for Martyrdom of Polycarp. Crossref Volume 38 , Issue 2 We have an eyewitness account from the book The Martydom of Saint Polycarp. The Martyrdom of Polycarp. The martyrdom of Polycarp imitates the Passion of Jesus in several ways. The written account of the martyrdom of Polycarp gives an intriguing explanation of the death of the bishop of Smyrna in Asia Minor. Polycarp was Bishop of Smyrna around the years AD 155-160 (possibly AD 170-180). The article explains the problems with regard to dating his martyrdom and the method of separating out the anachronistic and hagiographical details within the account. The Martyrdom of Polycarp is one of the works of the Apostolic Fathers, and as such is one of the very few writings from the actual age of the persecutions. The martyrdom of Saint Polycarp (Byzantine fresco) Polycarp 12:3 Then they thought fit to shout out with one accord that Polycarp should be burned alive. The letter begins with an account of the persecution and the heroism of the martyrs. So when Polycarp was brought into the arena, the proconsul pled with him: "Curse Christ and I will release you.". Though little is known about his early years, it is likely Polycarp was born into a Christian home as he considered himself to have lived in service to the Lord from a very early age - if not his whole life 1. 149. For almost everything that led up to it happened in order that the Lord might show once again a martyrdom conformable to the gospel. 4. of the Church of Smyrna. Polycarp was likely born in Turkey, about 69 C.E. 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