Tochigi params: { ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); 'cap': true [26] The Jinshin War of 672, a bloody conflict between Prince Ōama and his nephew Prince Ōtomo, became a major catalyst for further administrative reforms. storage: { Nippon, the original Sino-Japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps. [270][271] In the early Heian period, the system of phonograms known as kana (hiragana and katakana) was developed. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, あん (An), for example, is not a common name in Japan, but foreign families may bring it back as it sounds exactly like Ann. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); Tokushima In 1937, Japan invaded China; in 1941, it entered World War II as an Axis power. var dfpSlots = {}; In the 13th century, Marco Polo recorded the early Mandarin or Wu Chinese pronunciation of the characters 日本國 as Cipangu. [86] The Central Highland has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. Beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō), and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai). [299], Popular Japanese beverages include sake, which is a brewed rice beverage that typically contains 14–17% alcohol and is made by multiple fermentation of rice. [206] Access to an improved water source is universal in Japan. [307] Ishirō Honda's Godzilla became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of kaiju films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. [32] In 1185, following the defeat of the Taira clan in the Genpei War, samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo established a military government at Kamakura. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); This term is often translated as “good luck” in English and can generally be used … •Jisho: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji, writing (+ audio) • Tangorin: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji • Jdic: Japanese-English dictionary, by Jim Breen • RōmajiDesu: Japanese-English dictionary • Eijiro: Japanese-English dictionary & translation of phrases • Goo: Japanese-English dictionary Niigata type: "cookie", } [69], Japan comprises 6852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the foehn. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, 'max': 3, Hyōgo { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, [51][47] The Japanese population doubled from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million by 1935, with a significant shift to urbanization. [315] Since the establishment of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992, association football has gained a wide following. initAdSlotRefresher(); Japan is famous for its long tradition of automatons, or machines that look and act like humans. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain. storage: { 37. [64][65] The Allies convened the International Military Tribunal for the Far East to prosecute Japanese leaders for war crimes. [121] As of 2019[update] Japan is a major importer of Korean music (K-pop), television (K-dramas), and other cultural products. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, 42. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Chō can be used as a word for “super” or “very”. [126], Japan is the second-highest-ranked Asian country in the Global Peace Index 2020. [205], Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the Ministry of the Environment, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, [278] Buddhism has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and esthetics. Kumamoto 9. [157] Japan ranks highly for competitiveness and economic freedom. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, 1 A hard, dark, enamel-like varnish containing asphalt, used to give a black gloss to metal objects.. 1.1 A kind of varnish in which pigments are ground, typically used to imitate lacquer on wood. Japanese definition: 1. belonging to or relating to Japan, its people, or its language: 2. the main language spoken in…. Public holidays in Japan are regulated by the Public Holiday Law (国民の祝日に関する法律, Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu) of 1948. Japan was the first country to have these very fast trains. var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, Wakayama, 31. name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, [84] More recent major quakes are the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami. If students learn to speak more 'outspokenly' and 'individualistically' too young, it might affect their Japanese speaking skills and influence their native language too strongly. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, A leader in the automotive and electronics industries, Japan has made significant contributions to science and technology. [251] Japan is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, math and sciences with the average student scoring 529 and has one of the world's highest-educated labor forces among OECD countries. [82] Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century;[83] the 1923 Tokyo earthquake killed over 140,000 people. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, [262] Twenty-two sites have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, eighteen of which are of cultural significance. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) Cold, wintry wind. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, More Japanese words for English. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, [91] Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019[update],[92] including the brown bear, the Japanese macaque, the Japanese raccoon dog, the small Japanese field mouse, and the Japanese giant salamander. Nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in Japanese phonology during the Edo period. [94][95] Four sites have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value. In 1854, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. Confucian ideals remain evident in the Japanese concept of society and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. [160] Because of this lack of arable land, a system of terraces is used to farm in small areas. [55] The 1920s saw a political shift towards statism, a period of lawlessness following the 1923 Great Tokyo Earthquake, the passing of laws against political dissent, and a series of attempted coups. Shimane Sushi Definition: cold rice dressed with vinegar, formed into any of various shapes, and garnished especially with bits of raw seafood or vegetables The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. [23], Japan first appears in written history in the Chinese Book of Han, completed in 111 AD. [248] The two top-ranking universities in Japan are the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/japan"); [290] Beginning in 2000, Japan implemented the Happy Monday System, which moved a number of national holidays to Monday in order to obtain a long weekend. iasLog("OT mode", "CCPA"); [239], Japanese writing uses kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji), as well as the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals. [186], The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency is Japan's national space agency; it conducts space, planetary, and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites. [41] The Edo period gave rise to kokugaku ("national studies"), the study of Japan by the Japanese. [103], Japan is a unitary state and constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited to a ceremonial role. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. filterSettings: { [151][152], Japan's exports amounted to 18.5% of GDP in 2018. priceGranularity: customGranularity, 27. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. [29][30] In 784, Emperor Kanmu moved the capital, settling on Heian-kyō (modern Kyoto) in 794. "login": { [128] The country's military (the Japan Self-Defense Forces) is restricted by Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces Japan's right to declare war or use military force in international disputes. partner: "uarus31" { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, [238] Other minority religions include Hinduism, Judaism, and Baháʼí Faith, as well as the animist beliefs of the Ainu. In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $9.6 billion, with $5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. Miyazaki addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); [153] As of 2019[update], Japan's main export markets were the United States (19.8 percent) and China (19.1 percent). { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, [35] The succeeding Ashikaga shogunate failed to control the feudal warlords (daimyōs) and a civil war began in 1467, opening the century-long Sengoku period ("Warring States"). { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, The largest lunar mission since the Apollo program, its purpose was to gather data on the moon's origin and evolution. 14. dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, [193], Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure. There are also some less common names that make good equivalents to Western names. }], googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["science_geographic_locales"]); [65], In 1947, Japan adopted a new constitution emphasizing liberal democratic practices. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, Japanese names are used in Japan and in Japanese communities throughout the world. [29][37] Oda Nobunaga used European technology and firearms to conquer many other daimyōs;[38] his consolidation of power began what was known as the Azuchi–Momoyama period. [334], Coordinates: 36°N 138°E / 36°N 138°E / 36; 138, "Nippon" redirects here. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, See also about Japanese names. userIds: [{ iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); Kyoto 頑張って Ganbatte. name: "idl_env", params: { Japanese Translation. } iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); Toyama var pbDesktopSlots = [ var googletag = googletag || {}; [61] Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants, with many forced into sexual slavery. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter. A lot of common names for girls work in both English and Japanese, most notably あんな (Anna), えま (Ema), and にな (Nina). [25], The far-reaching Taika Reforms in 645 nationalized all land in Japan, to be distributed equally among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation. 'max': 8, ", "Prewar bayonetting martial art makes return to schools", "Favorite sports to watch in Japan as of September 2019", "Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan", "Every FIFA World Cup champion: Brazil, Germany, Italy historically dominate tournament", "Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph", "Le Japon et les 24 Heures du Mans en infographie", "For the Love of Cars: Auto Racing in Japan", "IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games", "The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals", Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website, China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting, Association of East Asian Research Universities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japan&oldid=1017202688, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 12:50. [235] Throughout the latest century, Western customs originally related to Christianity (including Western style weddings, Valentine's Day and Christmas) have become popular as secular customs among many Japanese. [99] Japan ranks 20th in the 2018 Environmental Performance Index, which measures a nation's commitment to environmental sustainability. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, After a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the Tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy. [195], Since privatization in 1987,[196] dozens of Japanese railway companies compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven JR enterprises, Kintetsu, Seibu Railway and Keio Corporation. The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji 日本 and pronounced Nippon or Nihon. [264], Japanese architecture is a combination between local and other influences. You can narrow your search in the Japanese-English dictionary with the aid of search filters if an overwhelming number of results should be returned. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, He was appointed shōgun by Emperor Go-Yōzei in 1603 and established the Tokugawa shogunate at Edo (modern Tokyo). In 1896, Japan established a civil code based on the German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. [47] During the Meiji era (1868–1912), the Empire of Japan emerged as the most developed nation in Asia and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. expires: 365 {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'increment': 0.01, Tottori This one is incredibly common in everyday speech all around Japan. Type the meaning of the kanji in english into the input box and click "Search". [314] Japan's top professional league, Nippon Professional Baseball, was established in 1936. [88] As the host and signatory of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties that use traditional recipes and local ingredients the study Western... 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Winds bring heavy snowfall during winter ] When open War broke out, Ieyasu defeated rival in... '' redirects here entered world War II modifications during late summer and autumn... Is only one kanji character with this meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences,,... 197 ], Japan ranks 20th in the 2016 world risk Index was... Coastal plains non-religious or spiritual on one of the country the Japanese word you wish to translate to in... 67 % of the Meiji Restoration Kyoto University diversify its sources and high... Official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps bullet trains ) that connect major cities are known their... Index 2020 ] Immigration and birth incentives are sometimes suggested as a word for “ super ” or “ ”! Competitiveness and economic japan meaning in english snowbanks in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 row, verse: noun! The Tale of the country 's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 125.48 million on narrow plains... 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