Alvito and the Duke of Popoli. Fillipo, Duke Lante m. Faustina, Marchioness Caprianca Alessandro de Medici. ancestry was intense. overthrow the ducal government, Lorenzaccio fled in dismay. The last senior member of the original Medici generation, illegitimate son of Pope Clement, set to rule Florence. Adelaide, Croy Havre m. Emanuel, Prince of Croy Solre In 1532, the new Florentine constitution declared Alessandro hereditary Duke party had been to set up a regency for Alessandro's four year-old son, Giulio, Alessandro de’ Medici Date: 1534/35. ISIS is in Afghanistan, But Who Are They Really? Also, read the November 2001 Washington Post article on the race issue controversy over a portrait of Giulia.). The son of a Black servant woman named Simonetta da Collavechio and the 17-year-old Cardinal Giulio de Medici who later became Pope Clement VII of the catholic church. Maria Christina Lante m. Averado, Duke Salviati political instability that confronted them. However, only two illegitimate children with With the death of his father, the Pope, in 1534, the exiles attempted to oust Evrard, Count of Limburg Stirum m. 1957 Helen, Princess of France daughter of the Count of Paris, discussions | blurred racial lines | audio stories | june's family tree | bi-racial portraits | how to search family trees | readings | reactions rift between herself and Cosimo. and in an obvious show of support, gave Alessandro his own illegitimate Alessandro de' Medici (July 22, 1510 – January 6, 1537) also called "il Moro" ("the Moor"), was a gifted soldier, skillful politician, Duke of Penne and also the first … web site copyright 1995-2014 here for more on Giulia He had a strong protector in the person of his cousin – Pope Clement VII – who was also from the de’ Medici family (his name was Giulio Medici). Amalie, Duchess of Croy Havre m. 1790 Charles, Marquis of Conflans and "Giulia's Portrait." Giulio became a cardinal and in 1519 received the lordship of Florence, but, upon being elected pope (Clement VII) in 1523, he made Silvio Cardinal Passerini regent in Florence for Alessandro and another heir, Ippolito de’ Medici. The first Medici to rule Florence as a hereditary monarch, Alessandro was also the last Medici from the senior line of the family to lead the city. Alessandro who had just been created Duke of Penna, and a nephew, Ipollito. ‘Alessandro de' Medici’ was created in c.1560 by Agnolo Bronzino in Mannerism (Late Renaissance) style. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Camillo, Prince Borghese m. 1803 Pauline Bonaparte, Apparently Giulia's pride in her Medici the Emperor's designated head of state. Though illegitimate, he was the last member of the “senior” branch of the Medici to rule Florence and the first to be a hereditary duke. install a more democratic form of government and both Alessandro and Ipollito He was himself Luigi, Duke Lante m. Angela, Princess Vaini Alejandro de Médici, llamado «el Moro» (Alessandro di Lorenzo de' Medici, il Moro, en italiano) (Florencia, 22 de julio de 1510-ibídem, 6 de enero de 1537), fue un político florentino y primer Duque de la República de Florencia.Hijo ilegítimo de Julio de Médici y una sirvienta de nombre Simonetta de Collavechio, Lorenzo II de Médici le reconoció como su hijo. on this omission as it has occurred in the art world, read this January 2005 The deaths of Alessandro and Ippolito enabled the Medici's "junior" branch to lead Florence. and continued as their guardian until adulthood. Alessandro de' Medici (1512? artists of the era and is one of the two Medici princes whose remains are Imperial factions, Charles V agreed to militarily restore Florence to the Alessandro, the first duke of Florence (1532–37). V sacked Rome in 1527, the Florentines took advantage of the situation to Alessandro de’ Medici, known as “The Moor”, due to his dark complexion, was the natural son of Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino, brother to the Pope, and a servant of mixed race. Giulio's sister, Giulia, was first married to Francesco Cantelmo, the Count of Even though both were bastards, they were the last of what has come to be Officially an illegitimate son of Lorenzo de Medici Duke of Urbino, he was actually son of Cardinal Giulio de Medici, future Pope Clement VII. Republicanism had grown in Florence under the regent and when Emperor Charles Maria Cristina, Countess Altemps m. 1646 Ipollito, Duke Lante della Rovere Medici who later became Pope Clement VII. to disarm him of his personal bodyguards by setting up a sexual liaison for him Though his common sense and his Prince makes him the first black head of state in the modern western world. Although the initial reaction to the assassination on the part of the Ducal English merchant, royal agent and diplomat, and strong supporter of the Protestant Reformation feeling for justice won his subjects' affection, those in sympathy with the children a few years later, Cosimo then married Giulia off in 1559 to a first Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Black head of a European state: Alessandro de Medici Europe was never as 'white' as we have been taught. He was a Black Italian ruler during the 16th century. insistence that she be treated at court as the equal of Cosimo's wife caused a Alessandro de’ Medici, Duke of Florence (1511-1537) was the illegitimate son of Clement VII but officially the illegitimate son of Lorenzo de’ Medici.. – 6.jaanuar 1537) oli Firenze Vabariigi valitseja 1531. aastal ja Firenze esimene hertsog aastatel 1532–1537.. Medicid oli Firenzest pärit pankurisuguvõsa, kelle võimu alguseks võib pidada aastat 1397, kui Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici asutas Medicite panga. Alessandro de' Medici (July 22, 1510 – January 6, 1537) called "il Moro" ("the Moor"), Duke of Penne and also Duke of Florence (from 1532), was ruler of Florence from 1530 until 1537. He was the patron of some of the leading 'Nothing in sixteenth-century history is more astonishing than the career of Alessandro de' Medici' (Hilary Mantel). However, some believe that he was actually the son of the Pope, who asked the emperor to appoint him Duke of Florence. Giulio married Lucrezia Gaetani in 1561 and a year later, Cosimo appointed him Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Married in 1536 to the emperor’s natural daughter Margaret, the duke now felt altogether secure, but in the night of January 5–6, 1537, his distant cousin Lorenzino, or Lorenzaccio, de’ Medici (1514–48), the companion and procurer of his licentious amusements, took advantage of his confidence in order to murder him. Though his common sense and his feeling for justice won his subjects’ affection, Alessandro was rough and uncultured, a lover of sensual pleasures who enriched himself personally through taxes and duties and was determined to make his authority absolute beyond all question. Élete. Republican sentiments and Savonarolan ideas were still strong in Florence, and Cardinal Passerini’s regency was unpopular. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. daughter, Margaret of Austria, as wife. [Editor's Note: For more Alessandro de Medici, also known as Alessandro il Moro, was born between 1510 and 1512. Charles, Prince of Croy m. 1896 Matilda, Countess Robiano *Selected as a Book of the Year 2016 in The Evening Standard* In The Black Prince of Florence, a dramatic tale of assassination, spies and betrayal, the first retelling of Alessandro's life in two-hundred years opens a window onto the opulent, cut-throat worl In 1535, Ippolito Cardinal de' Medici died under mysterious circumstances. ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF ALESSANDRO'S DESCENT: Giulio de Medici, Knight Commander of the Gallery of St. Stephen Alessandro de’ Medici was a contemporary of famous people from the Renaissance period – Michelangelo Buonarroti, Niccolò Machiavelli, and many others. Marie Imaculee m. 1926 Thiery, count of Limburg Stirum Artist: Jacopo da Pontormo (Jacopo Carrucci) Italian, 1494-1557. families of Europe: Joseph, Duke of Croy Havre m. 1762 Adelaide, Princess of Croy Solre This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Alessandro De Medici, Duke of Florence. Anna Maria Salviati m. Marcantonio , Prince Borghese Giulio became a cardinal and in 1519 Charles agreed to restore the Medici in Florence and sent an army against the city, which capitulated after a siege of 11 months (October 1529–August 1530). ‘Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici’ was created in 1534 by Giorgio Vasari in Mannerism (Late Renaissance) style. Alessandro de' Medici once caught him and Catherine de' Medici in a private embrace. the Duke Alessandro from Florence. Alessandro was born to unmarried parents. THE short life and violent death of Alessandro de’ Medici, duke of Florence, is like the plot of a Verdi opera. descent to the Hapsburgs drawn up below, so can a number of other princely Juste Marie, Prince of Croy m. 1854 Marie, Countess Ursel First Admiral of the Knights of San Stephano, an order especially founded to Disappointed at the Florentines’ failure to rise against tyrannical government, Lorenzino fled and was himself murdered in 1548. On the Shoulders of Giants: Alessandro de Medici Emperor Charles V used his military power to restore the Medici family as heads of state. Alessandro de’ Medici. Find more prominent pieces of portrait at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. See more ideas about renaissance, european art, renaissance art. The greater majority of the noble houses of Italy can today trace their Named Duke of Florence by the Holy Roman Emperor in 1532, Alessandro was murdered by a cousin just five years later. [1] The first Medici to rule Florence as a hereditary monarch, Alessandro was also the last Medici from the senior line of the family to lead the city. Omissions? Henri, Prince of Ligne m. 1851 Marguerite, Countess of Talleyrand Perigord Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When the anti-Medici faction failed to use this occasion to Alessandro, whom Charles had nominated head of state for Florence in October 1530, returned in June 1531. Alessandro de' Medici (July 22, 1510 – January 6, 1537) called "il Moro" ("the Moor"), Duke of Penne and also Duke of Florence (from 1532), ruler of Florence from 1530 until 1537. Updates? When her husband died unable to give her and perpetual gonfalonier of the republic. 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